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Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7
A BLAST Statistics Tutorial
BLAST statistics are everywhere in biology today. In fact, it’s hard to find a molecu-
lar-biology paper, grant proposal, patent application, or biotech business plan that
doesn’t refer to the Expect or P-value of a BLAST result. The BLAST Expect has so
permeated biological thinking in recent years that for many scientists it has become
synonymous with biological truth. Tell a colleague that you’ve just cloned a gene
that’s homologous to something trendy, and odds are that he will ask what the
Expect of its alignment was in a BLAST search.
Of course, what some see as a sweeping change, others label a fad. While some
researchers consider BLAST statistics a welcome injection of mathematical rigor into
the biological world, others lament the abandonment of biological insight for faith in
a number. No matter where you stand on this issue, there is no avoiding the reality
of BLAST statistics in today’s bioinformatics workplace. Understanding what the
numbers in a BLAST report mean and how they are derived isn’t just for mathemati-
cians; it’s a real-world survival skill for biologists and bioinformatics professionals in
academia and industry alike.
The material covered in this chapter is practical rather than theoretical in nature.
Chapter