printf("This message was printed by line %d in the file %s.\n",
__LINE__, __FILE__);
#line
指令は普通Cソースコードを出力として生成するプログラムが使う。
#line
指令に
対応する入力ファイルと行番号を置くことによって、このプログラムはCコンパイラのエ
ラーメッセージが元のソースの適切な行を参照で
きる。
15.6
エラーメッセージを生成
#error
指令は、実際にエラーがあったかどうかにかかわらず、プリプロセッサがエラー
メッセージを表示するようにする。構文は次の通り。
#error [
text
]
オプションの
text
があれば、プリプロセッサのエラーメッセージに含まれる。コンパイ
ラはソースファイルの処理を停止して、致命的エラーがあったかのように終了する。
text
は
どのようなプリプロセッサトークン列でもよい。マクロが含まれていても展開されない。一
重引用符のような句読点の問題
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