6 Lean suppLy ChaIn ManageMent essentIaLs
In addition to defining Lean, let’s make sure that we are all on the same page when
defining philosophy:
• e rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or
conduct
• A system of principles for guidance in practical affairs
—Dictionary.com
It is important to note up front that Lean involves the entire company, not just the
manufacturing part. While the above definition of Lean from the APICS Dictionary is
focused on Lean manufacturing, the word Lean has expanded to include administra-
tive functions as well.
Why is Lean being so widely adopted? Companies go Lean to:
• Increase velocity
• Decrease working capital
• Increase cash flow
• Increase inventory turns
• Gain market sha ...