More String Operations
String
objects have one unique built-in operation: the
%operator
(modulo) with a string left argument
interprets this string as a C sprintf()
format
string to be applied to the right argument and returns the string
resulting from this formatting operation.
The right argument should be a tuple with one item for each argument
required by the format string; if the string requires a single
argument, the right argument may also be a single nontuple
object.[3] The following format characters are
understood: %
, c
,
s
, i
, d
,
u
, o
, x
,
X
, e
, E
,
f
, g
, G
.
Width and precision may be a *
to specify that an
integer argument specifies the actual width or precision. The flag
characters -
, +
,
blank
, #
, and
0
are understood. The size specifiers
h
, l
, or L
may be present but are ignored. The %s
conversion
takes any Python object and converts it to a string using
str()
before formatting it. The ANSI features
%p
and %n
aren’t
supported. Since Python strings have an explicit length,
%s
conversions don’t assume that
\0
is the end of the string.
For safety reasons, floating-point precisions are clipped to 50;
%f
conversions for numbers whose absolute value is
over 1e25
are replaced by %g
conversions.[4] All other errors raise exceptions.
If the right argument is a dictionary (or any kind of mapping), the
formats in the string must have a parenthesized key into that
dictionary inserted immediately after the %
character, and each format then formats the corresponding entry from the mapping. ...
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