Population
There has long been an interest in the study of populations and population trends. Demography, the statistical study of human populations, is a large field of research interest that has persisted for a substantial period of time. This chapter explores a variety of demographic trends and will draw out implications, in terms of both labour and product markets. It is crucial that businesses of all kinds understand the key demographic trends that characterise the societies in which they are based. This is particularly true of the longer-term ‘mega-trends’ that enable them to plan effectively for future years. The majority of this chapter takes a UK perspective. Whilst there are some references to international examples and research, ...
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