6.4 Embedded Multiprocessors 371
other scheduling methods or mix scheduling policies, we must ensure that the
processes that need quality-of-service obtain the level of service they need.
QoS model Quality-of-service can be modeled using three basic concepts. First, a contract
specifies the resources that will be provided. The client may propose a set of
terms, such as the amount of bandwidth and rate of missed packets, but the
server may counterpropose a different set of terms based on its available
resources. A protocol manages the establishment of the contract and its imple-
mentation. Third, a scheduler implements the terms of the contract, setting the
sizes of buffers, managing bandwidth, and so on.
QoS and
resources
Assuming that we run a QoS-friendly ...