March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
293 pages
5h 31m
Chinese
Content preview from 精通区块链
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16 ｜ 第 1 章
上一节所提到的，许多人仍然希望在互联网上有一种防篡改、分布式的方式
转移价值，令人惊奇的是这种方式还没有被设计出来。
1.4.1 2008
年金融危机
2006
年初，世界经济形势一片大好。那是一个经济增长的时代，但当年的金
融体系开始出现裂缝。美国住房市场首次出现房价下跌，由于非常宽松的贷
款规则，许多借款人无力偿还债务。
这导致银行相继爆出问题，因为它们将抵押贷款和其他类型的不稳定贷款分
割成私人证券，像股票或债券一样在金融机构之间交易和持有。当许多这样
的资产变得一文不值的时候，金融体系随之崩溃，世界各地的政府不得不向
该体系注入资金以拯救全球经济。
如图
1-6
所示，在美国，现代住房泡沫可以通过美联储提高利率来控制。然而，
2008
年的危机的失控，深究其原因是因为金融系统缺乏透明度。
图
1
-
6
：美联储提高利率以控制房地产泡沫
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