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Chapter 3, Mapping Your World
#28 Experiment with Different Cartographic Projections
HACK
distance equals half a degree of longitude, but, looked at another way, it’s
only a 0.35% difference in measuring a line that stretches halfway across the
world. Using the mean of the semimajor and semiminor radii mitigates the
potential for error somewhat, but, obviously, the amount of time you spend
considering this issue should bear some relation to the actual degree of accu-
racy you’re after.
See Also
• “Plot a Great Circle on a Flat Map” [Hack #30]
• “Work with Different Coordinate Systems” [Hack #26]
• Sinnott, R.W. “Virtues of the Haversine.” Sky and Telescope, Vol. 68,
No. 2, 1984, p. 159.
• See http://mappinghacks.com/projects/distance/ for a discussion of differ-
ent ways to simplify distance calculations.
HACK
#28
Experiment with Different Cartographic
Projections Hack #28
There are lots of ways to depict a round planet on a flat plane, but,
fortunately, there are also versatile tools for exploring the aesthetic
compromises embodied in different cartographic projections.
One of the main challenges of mapping our world is how to represent its
round surface on the flat plane of a map. Most projections involve some pro-
cess of projecting Earth’s spheroid surface directly onto a flat plane, or onto
the surface of another figure which can be “unwrapped” into a flat plane
without warping or tearing, such ...