
52 Scalable Innovation
and edit his document in a web browser pointed to an Upstartle server. To
share the document with Alice, Bob would send her a link rather than the
document itself. In the Upstartle world, the le seemed to disappear, mask-
ing from Bob and Alice the details of how and where their content was being
stored and managed. Although editing and formatting capabilities offered
by Upstartle were rather humble, the model proposed by the startup fea-
tured a new type of the Packaged Payload, which hinted at a potential col-
lapse of Microsoft’s le-based system as a whole.
Let us consider another Google technology acquisition, so that ...