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book
数据分析之图算法: 基于Spark和Neo4j
by
Mark Needham
,
Amy E. Hodler
September 2020
Intermediate to advanced
213 pages
5h 25m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
数据分析之图算法: 基于Spark和Neo4j
12
|
第
2
章
节点
●
可带用于分类的标签
●
标签带有自然索引
关系
●
按照类型和方向关联节点
性质
●
是节点和关系的属性
●
以“名称
−
取值”对的形式存储
●
可带有索引和复合索引
MARRIED
TO
name:"Dan"
born:May
29,
1970
twitter:"@dan"
name:"Ann"
born:Dec
5,
1975
since:Jan
10,
2011
since:Jul
2009
on:Jan
1,
2013
LIVES WITH
DRIVES
OWNS
brand:"Volvo"
model:"V70"
图
2-1
:标记属性图模型能够灵活、简洁地表示关联数据
性质
(
property
)是属性(
attribute
)的同义词,可以包含多种数据,如数值、字符串以及
空间数据和时态数据。图
2-1
将性质指定为“名称
–
取值”对,其中性质的名称在前,取
值在后。例如左边
Person
节点的性质
name
取值为
Dan
,
MARRIED_TO
关系的性质
on
则取值
为
Jan 1, 2013
。
子图
是位于较大图内的图
1
。当需要用具有特定特征的子集进行重点分析时,将子图当作过
滤器非常有用。
路径
由一组节点及其连接关系构成。以图
2-1
为例,一条简单的路径可以包含节点
Dan
、
Ann
和
Car
以及关系
DRIVES
和
OWNS
。
图的类型、形状、大小以及可用于分析的属性类型都各不相同。下面介绍几种适合图算法
处理的图。请记住,这些对图的说明也适用于子图。
2.2
图的类型和结构
在经典图论中,
图
等同于
简单图
(也称
严格图
),其节点之间只有一个关系,如图 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115546678