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book
数据分析之图算法: 基于Spark和Neo4j
by
Mark Needham
,
Amy E. Hodler
September 2020
Intermediate to advanced
213 pages
5h 25m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
数据分析之图算法: 基于Spark和Neo4j
社团发现算法
|
117
解释如下。
•
u
和
v
都是节点。
•
m
是整个图的关系总权重(在模块度公式中,
2
m
是归一化的常用取值)。
•
A
2
uv
uv
kk
m
−
是
u
和
v
间关系强度与将网络各节点随机分配的预期值(趋于平均值)的比
较值。
–
A
uv
是
u
和
v
间关系的权重。
–
k
u
是
u
的关系权重和。
–
k
v
是
v
的关系权重和。
•
如果
u
和
v
被分配到同一社团中,则
δ
(
c
u
,
c
v
)
的值为
1
;如果未在同一社团中,则为
0
。
对第
1
步的另一优化操作是,当把节点移动到另一个群组时,评估模块度的变化情况。
Louvain
模块度算法使用了该公式的一个更复杂的变体,然后确定最佳群组分配情况。
6.6.2
何时使用
Louvain
模块度算法
Louvain
模块度算法可用于在大型网络中发现社团。因为计算开销大,所以
Louvain
模块
度算法并没有完全采用模块度,而是采用了一个启发式函数。因此,
Louvain
模块度算法
可用于处理标准模块度算法难以处理的大型图。
Louvain
模块度算法对于评估复杂网络的结构也很有帮助,尤其擅长发现多层级结构,比
如可能会发现一个犯罪组织的层级结构。该算法还可以在不同粒度上缩放,在子社团的子
社团内部查找子社团。
示范用例如下。
•
检测网络攻击。
Sunanda Vivek Shanbhaq
在
2016
年的一项研究中使用了
Louvain
模块度
算法,面向网络安全应用探索大规模网络的快速社团检测。一旦发现这些社团,就可以
用它们来检测网络攻击。
•
将文档中共同出现的词汇引入主题建模过程,并基于此从在线社交平台上提取主题。 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115546678