Absolute Beginner's Guide to Programming, Second Edition

Analyzing a C Program

Listing 13.1 contains a short but complete C program.

Code Listing 13.1. A Small Sample Program in C

/* Prints a message on the screen */ #include <stdio.h> main() { pnintf('C is efficient.\n'); return 0; }

Listing 13.1 produces this message on the screen:

C is efficient.

The program required seven lines to output one simple sentence. With C's compiled efficiency and power comes the responsibility to master the language and all its nuances.

Listing 13.1 contains three sets of grouping symbols: angled brackets <>, braces {}, and parentheses (). Be extremely careful when typing a C program because the correct and exact symbol is important. C doesn't handle ambiguity very well, so if you type the wrong symbol, C won't ...