September 2002
Intermediate to advanced
656 pages
22h 14m
English
book
HTTP: The Definitive Guide
by David Gourley, Brian Totty, Marjorie Sayer, Anshu Aggarwal, Sailu Reddy
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Background
MIME types originally were developed for multimedia email (MIME stands for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions), but they have been reused for HTTP and several other protocols that need to describe the format and purpose of data objects.
MIME is defined by five primary documents:
- RFC 2045, “MIME: Format of Internet Message Bodies”
Describes the overall MIME message structure, and introduces the Content-Type header, borrowed by HTTP
- RFC 2046, “MIME: Media Types”
Introduces MIME types and their structure
- RFC 2047, “MIME: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text”
Defines ways to include non-ASCII characters in headers
- RFC 2048, “MIME: Registration Procedures”
Defines how to register MIME values with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
- RFC 2049, “MIME: Conformance Criteria and Examples”
Details rules for compliance, and provides examples
For the purposes of HTTP, we are most interested in RFC 2046 (Media Types) and RFC 2048 (Registration Procedures).
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