Skip to Content
Linux in a Nutshell, 6th Edition
book

Linux in a Nutshell, 6th Edition

by Ellen Siever, Stephen Figgins, Robert Love, Arnold Robbins
September 2009
Beginner
942 pages
85h 34m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Linux in a Nutshell, 6th Edition

Name

log

Synopsis

git [revision ...] [-- path ...]

Show the commit history. If paths are specified, show only the history related to the given files or directories. If revisions are specified, show the history starting from the given revisions. The default revision is HEAD. With --all, the default is to show all revisions in all local branches.

Each revision can be specified in one of the following formats:

commit

Include the history for the given commit.

^commit

Exclude the history starting at the given commit.

a..b

Includes all commits in b that are not in a. Equivalent to b ^a.

a...b

Includes all commits in a and b that are not in both.

Options

--all
-p (show patch)
-Un, --unified=n
-a, --text
--raw
--stat
-M (detect renames)
-C (detect copies)
--find-copies-harder
-R (reverse patch)
-w, --ignore-all-space
-n, --max-count=n (show up to only n commits)
--pretty=(oneline|short|medium|full|fuller|email|raw|format:...)
--abbrev-commit
--full-history
--no-merges
--first-parent
--parents
--left-right
--graph
--author=regex
--committer=regex
--grep=regex
--reverse

Examples

To show the commits on this branch, starting with the most recent:

$ git log
commit 3ad3a1c1866bef36461d549d87fe39babe412d61
Author: John Smith <jsmith@example.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 18 18:41:32 2009 −0500

    Make some changes.

commit 529fc80df85a5ec7c88552bcb27bc0770a84e336
Author: John Smith <jsmith@example.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 17 12:13:06 2009 −0500

    Do the first thing.
...

To show what was changed by the most recent commit:

$ git log −1 -p diff --git a/server/hello.html ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

How Linux Works, 2nd Edition

How Linux Works, 2nd Edition

Brian Ward
Linux Under the Hood

Linux Under the Hood

Sander van Vugt

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780596806088Errata Page