Mac OS X in a Nutshell

Name

niload

Synopsis

niload  [-v] [-T timeout] [(-d|-m)] [(-p|-P password)]
[-u user] {-r directory|format} [-t] domain
                  

Reads the Unix flat file format from standard input and loads it into the NetInfo database.

Options

-v

Selects verbose mode.

-T timeout

Specifies a timeout in seconds.

-d

Specifies that if a duplicate entry already exists, NetInfo deletes that entry before adding the new one. This can cause you to lose data if NetInfo is tracking information that isn’t represented in the flat file. For example, if you dump the /users directory to a flat passwd file format and load it back in with niload -d, you will lose the picture, hint, and sharedDir properties for every user on your system because the passwd file does not have a field for those properties. Most of the time, the -m option is what you want.

-m

Specifies that if a duplicate entry already exists, niload will merge the changes. So, if you dump the /users directory to a flat passwd file format, change a user’s shell, and load that file back in with niload, NetInfo will keep the old shell. If you use the -m option, NetInfo will accept the new shell without the destructive side effects of the -d option.

-p

Prompts for a password. You can use this instead of prefixing the command with sudo.

-P password

Uses the specified password.

Warning

If your shell history file is enabled, the -P option presents a security risk, since the password will be stored, along with the history of other shell commands. It is best to avoid ...