
MBT of Analog Embedded Systems Components 611
10
−1
10
0
10
−2
10
1
Frequency
10
−1
10
0
Power |H(ω)|
2
10
−2
10
1
FIGURE 21.3
Shape of power spectrum in model-based exitation design for PLL test.
10
−1
10
0
ω
1
ω
2
ω
3
10
0
10
1
Relative power of excitation
10
−1
10
2
10
−2
10
1
Frequency ω/ω
n
FIGURE 21.4
Selection of power of each tone in multitone excitation for PLL test.
is designed that has power a
2
k
in each tone ω
k
that is proportional to 1/|H(ω
k
)|
2
(Figure 21.4). In order to test a DUT, the excitation x(t) is applied and the power spectrum
of the DUT’s output is measured at the frequencies ω
1
,...,ω
T
. If the model Equation 21.7
holds for the DUT, then power at frequencies ω
k
should all be ...