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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
正则表达式
119
条件表达式
在正则表达式中,条件表达式就像一个
if
语句。一般格式为
(?(
condition
)
yespattern
)
(?(
condition
)
yespattern|nopattern
)
如果断言成立,正则表达式引擎匹配
yespattern
。对于第二种形式,如果断言不成立,
正则表达式引擎跳过
yespattern
,并试图匹配
nopattern
断言可以是两种类型中的一种 :逆向引用(
backreference
)或者前向、后向匹配。要引
用一个之前匹配的字符串,要求断言是从
l
99
(可以逆向引用的最大数量)中的数字。
只有逆向引用被匹配时,条件判断才能使用断言中的模式。如果断言不是逆向引用,那
么它必须是正或负的前向或后向断言。
正则表达式的相关函数
5
类函数可以用于
Perl
兼容的正则表达式 :匹配、替换、拆分、过滤和引用文本的通
用函数。
匹配
preg_match()
函数执行
Perl
风格的模式来匹配字符串,它等于
Perl
中的
m//
操作符。
preg_match_all()
函数获得和
preg_match()
函数一样的参数,并给出相同的返回值,
但是接受的是
Perl
风格的模式而不是标准模式。
$found = preg_match(
pattern
,
string
[,
captured
]);
例如
preg_match('/y.*e$/', 'Sylvie'); //
返回
true
preg_match('/y(.*)e$/', 'Sylvie', $m); // $m
array('ylvie', ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634