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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
144
5
数组
in_array()
的一个变种是
array_search()
函数。如果值被找到,
in_array()
返回
true
,而
array_search()
返回找到的元素的键
$person = array('name' => "Fred", 'age' => 35, 'wife' => "Wilma");
$k = array_search("Wilma", $person);
echo("Fred's {$k} is Wilma\n");
Fred's wife is Wilma
array_search()
函数也接收可选的第三个
strict
参数,它要求要查找的值和类型都要和
数组中的相匹配。
排序
排序(
sorting
)改变了数组中元素的内部顺序并可以重写元素的键来反映新顺序。例如,
可以使用排序来按从高到低的顺序排列一个得分清单,按字母表排列一个名字清单或根
据用户提交的消息多少来排列一组用户。
PHP
提供了三种对数组排序的方法:按键排序,不改变键的按值排序,按值排序并改变键。
每种排序方式都可以按升序、降序或用户定义的顺序排序。
一次排序一个数组
PHP
提供的数组排序函数如表
5-1
所示。
5-1PHP的数组排序函数
效果 升序 降序 用户定义的顺序
按值排序数组,然后从
0
开始重新分配索引
sort() rsort() usort()
按值排序
asort() arsort() uasort()
按键排序
ksort() krsort() uksort()
因为
sort()
rsort()
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634