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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
安全概要回顾
329
system("ls {$directory}");
如果用户传递
"/tmp;cat /etc/passwd"
作为
$directory
的参数值,你的密码文件将会
由于
system()
执行了下面的命令而显示出来
ls /tmp; cat /etc/passwd
在必须将“用户提供”的参数传递到命令行的情况下,要在字符串上用
escapeshellarg()
来转义任何对命令行有特殊含义的序列
$cleandArg = escapeshellarg($directory);
system("ls {$cleandArg}");
现在,如果用户传递
"/tmp;cat /etc/passwd"
,实际运行的命令是
ls '/tmp;cat /etc/passwd'
避开命令行脚本的最简单方式是,不管什么程序,尽量调用
PHP
代码,而不是调用外面
shell
。内置函数可能比任何涉及命令行的东西更安全。
数据加密问题
要讨论的最后一个主题是,对希望不能以原有形式查看的数据进行加密。这主要适用于
网站密码,但也有其他例子,如社会安全号码(加拿大的社会保险号码)、信用卡号码
和银行账户号码。
查看
PHP
网站
FAQ
页面上
1
的讨论,可找到满足你为特定数据加密的最佳方法。
更多信息
下面的资源可以帮助你扩展本章前面介绍的知识
Chris Shiflett
编写的
Essential PHP Security
一书(由
O
Reilly
出版)和它的网
2
开放网站程序安全项目,参见链接
25
指向的网站。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634