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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
138
5
数组
Processing spam@cyberpromo.net
Processing abuse@example.com
PHP
$addresses
的每个元素依次执行循环体(
echo
语句),
$value
拥有当前的元素
的值,各元素按数组内部顺序进行处理。
另外一种
foreach
形式可以让你访问到当前元素的键
$person = array('name' => "Fred", 'age' => 35, 'wife' => "Wilma");
foreach ($person as $key => $value) {
echo "Fred's {$key} is {$value}\n";
}
Fred's name is Fred
Fred's age is 35
Fred's wife is Wilma
在这个示例中,每个元素的键赋给了
$key
,元素的值赋给了
$value
foreach
结构并没有操作数组本身,而是操作数组的一个副本。在
foreach
循环体中插
入或删除元素是安全的,因为循环并没有试图处理那些已经被删除或插入的元素。
迭代器函数
每个
PHP
数组都会跟踪当前所处理的元素,指向当前元素的指针被称为
迭代器
iterator
)。
PHP
中有一些函数用来设置、移动和重置迭代器。迭代器函数有
current()
返回迭代器当前指向的元素。
reset()
将迭代器移动到数组的第一个元素并返回该元素。
next()
将迭代器移动到数组的下一个元素并返回该元素。
prev()
将迭代器移动到数组的上一个元素并返回该元素。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634