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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
数据类型
29
一次打开多个数据库连接,所以连接函数需要提供标志不同连接的办法:资源(或称“句
柄”)。这样当你调用数据库查询和关闭函数时,才能知道使用的是哪个连接。
每个活动的资源都有一个唯一的标识符,每个标识符对应着
PHP
内部查找表中的一个数
字,这个表保存了有关所有活动的资源的信息。
PHP
在这个表中维护每个资源的信息,
包括在整个代码中引用(或使用)的资源数目。当对某个资源的最后一个引用被销毁时,
创建该资源的扩展将被调用,用于释放内存、关闭连接等,如下所示
$res = database_connect(); //
虚拟数据库连接函数
database_query($res);
$res = "boo";
//
数据库连接自动关闭,因为
$res
被重定义
当资源被赋值给一个局部变量时,最容易发现函数内这种自动清理的好处。函数结束时,
PHP
会自动回收变量的值
function search() {
$res = database_connect();
database_query($res);
}
当对资源没有任何引用时,它会自动关闭。
也就是说,大部分的扩展都提供了一个特定的关闭或结束函数,这时候一种比较好的做
法是在需要的时候显式调用关闭或结束函数,而不是依赖变量作用域引发的资源清理。
可使用
is_resource()
函数测试一个值是否为资源
if (is_resource($x)) {
// $x
是资源
}
回调
回调是被另一些函数使用的函数或对象的方法,如
call_user_func()
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634