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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
32
2
语言基础
print $black;
snow
函数可以通过引用返回值(例如,避免复制大字符串或数组,将在第
3
章中讨论):
function &retRef() //
注意这个
&
符号
{
$var = "PHP";
return $var;
}
$v =& retRef(); //
注意这个
&
符号
变量的作用域
变量声明的位置决定了一个变量的
作用域
,也决定了程序中哪部分的代码可以访问该变
量。
PHP
变量有
4
种类型的作用域 :局部作用域、全局作用域、静态变量和函数参数。
局部作用域
在一个函数中声明的变量是该函数的局部变量,即它仅在该函数的内部(包括嵌套函数)
是可见的,在函数外部是不可访问的。此外,默认情况下,在函数外定义的变量(称为
全局
变量)不能在函数内部访问。例如,下面的代码只是更新局部变量而不是全局变量:
function updateCounter()
{
$counter++;
}
$counter = 10;
updateCounter();
echo $counter;
10
因为没有其他声明,在函数里面的
$counter
变量是该函数的局部变量。函数增加其局部
变量
$counter
的值,当子程序结束时,
$counter
变量的值被销毁。全局变量
$counter
的值保持为
10
只有函数可以提供局部作用域。与其他语言不同,在
PHP
中不能创建一个作用域是循环、
条件分支或其他块类型的局部变量。
变量
33
全局作用域
在函数外声明的变量就是全局变量,它们可以在程序的任何部分被访问。不过,在默认 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634