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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
134
5
数组
检查元素是否存在
要检查数组中的一个元素是否存在,可使用
array_key_exists()
函数
if (array_key_exists(
key
,
array
)) { ... }
此函数返回—个布尔值,如果
array
数组中存在名字为
key
的有效键,则返回
true
,否
则返回
false
在检查数组元素是否存在时,简单地这样进行判断是不够的
if ($person['name']) { ... } //
这样容易使人误解
即使数组中有一个元素使用了键
name
,但是它对应的值可能为
false
(例如,
0
NULL
或者空字符串)。所以我们要使用
array_key_exists()
,如下所示
$person['age'] = 0; //
没有出生?
if ($person['age']) {
echo "true!\n";
}
if (array_key_exists('age', $person)) {
echo "exists!\n";
}
exists!
许多人使用
isset()
函数来代替这个函数,如果元素存在,且不为
NULL
,则函数返回
true
$a = array(0, NULL, '');
function tf($v)
{
return $v ? 'T' : 'F';
}
for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) {
printf("%d: %s %s\n", $i, tf(isset($a[$i])), tf(array_key_exists($i, $a))); ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634