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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
60
2
语言基础
包含代码
PHP
提供了两种方式实现从另外的模块加载代码和
HTML
内容
require
include
这两种方法都是在执行
PHP
脚本时加载一个文件,可以用在条件判断和循环中。当要加
载的文件不存在时,
PHP
会报告异常。
在使用该功能时,文件将由作为指令一部分的包含的文件路径定位,或者基于
php.ini
件中
include_path
的设置。可以用
set_include_path()
函数覆盖
include_path
。如果
所有这些方法均失败,则
PHP
最后会尝试在与调用脚本相同的目录中查找文件。
两个语句主要的不同之处在于,
require
加载一个不存在的文件时,会产生一个致命错误,
进而使脚本停止运行 ;而在同样情况下,
include
产生一个警告,不停止脚本的执行。
include
经常用于从一个通用网站页面中拆分出特定的页面内容。常用的元素,例如,
页头、页脚将被拆分成单独的
HTML
文件,每个页面类似这样
<?php include "header.html"; ?>
content
<?php include "footer.html"; ?>
我们之所以使用
include
,是因为即使站点文件存在错误,
PHP
脚本仍能正常运行。
require
语句没有那么宽容,更适合加载那些一旦缺少了页面就无法正常显示的代码库。
例如
require "codelib.php";
mysub(); //
codelib.php
文件中定义
稍微高效一些的处理页头和页脚的方式是加载一个文件,然后调用函数去生成标准化的 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634