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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
76
3
函数
global $names;
return $names[$n];
}
$person =& findOne(1); // Barney
$person = "Barnetta"; //
改变了
$names[1]
在这段代码中,
findOne()
函数返回
$names[1]
的别名,而不是
$names[1]
值的副本。因
为我们是通过引用赋值的,所以
$person
$names[1]
的别名,并且第二个赋值操作改
变了
$names[1]
中的值。
这项技术有时被用于高效地从函数返回大型字符串或数组的值。然而,
PHP
的写时复制
机制通常意味着从函数返回一个引用并不是必要的。返回引用的缺点是它比返回值慢。
可变函数
通过使用可变变量,可以基于变量的值调用函数(
$$
结构)。你可以在一个变量名的后
面增加一个括号来调用函数,函数名就是这个变量值,如
$variable()
。例如,考虑下
面这种情况,变量被用于决定调用三个函数中的哪一个
switch ($which) {
case 'first':
first();
break;
case 'second':
second();
break;
case 'third':
third();
break;
}
在这里,我们可以使用可变函数的调用来调用合适的函数。要调用一个可变函数,需要
可变函数在变量之后加上圆括号,圆括号里写上要传递给函数的参数。重写前面的示例:
$which(); //
如果
$which
的值是
"first"
,函数
first()
将被调用 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634