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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
314
14
安全
这个过滤器只允许字母、空格、连字符和单引号(撇号),并且它用了之前所述的白名
单方式。在这种情况下,白名单是有效字符的列表。
通常情况下,过滤是保证数据完整性的处理过程。尽管很多网页程序的安全缺陷只通过
过滤就可以预防,但还有大部分问题是由于数据转义失败而导致的,两种预防措施不能
互相替代。
转义输出
转义
是保护数据进入另一个上下文的技术。
PHP
常被用作桥接不同的数据源,而且当将
数据发送到远程数据源时,你有义务做好准备以免被错误解释。
例如,在发送到
MySQL
数据库的
SQL
查询语句中时,
O'Reilly
被认为是
O\'Reilly
单引号前的反斜杠是为了在
SQL
查询的上下文中保留单引号。这个单引号是数据的一部
分,不是查询的一部分,转义保证了这个解释。
PHP
程序把数据发送到两个主要远程数据源 :用来解释
HTML
Java Script
和其他客
户端技术的
HTTP
客户端(网页浏览器);解释
SQL
的数据库。
PHP
为前者提供了
htmlentities()
函数
$html = array();
$html['username'] = htmlentities($clean['username'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
echo "<p>Welcome back, {$html['username']}.</p>";
这个示例示范了另一个命名约定。
$html
数组类似
$clean
数组,只不过它的目的是为
HTML
的上下文保存可以安全使用的数据。
URL
有时候会嵌入 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634