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PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
24
2
语言基础
器而定。
PHP
浮点数和
C
编译器的双精度浮点数类型的范围一样。通常,允许数值在
1.7E
-
308
1.7E+308
之间,精确到
15
位数字。如果整数值需要更高的精度或更宽的范围,
可以使用
BC
GMP
的扩展。
PHP
认可两种不同格式的浮点数,下面是我们每天都使用的一种格式
3.14
0.017
-
7.1
PHP
也认可科学计数法
0.314E1 // 0.314*10^1
3.14
17.0E
-
3 // 17.0*10^(
-
3)
0.017
浮点值只是数的近似表示。例如,在许多系统中,
3.5
实际上被表示为
3.4999999999
这意味着写代码时要避免假定浮点数是完全精确的,例如,要避免直接使用
==
比较两个
浮点数值,一般的方法是比较前几位
if (intval($a * 1000) == intval($b * 1000)) {
//
匹配前三位数字
}
可使用
is_oat()
函数(或其别名
is_real()
)来测试一个值是否是浮点数
if (is_float($x)) {
// $x
是一个浮点数
}
字符串
因为字符串在
Web
应用中非常普遍,所以
PHP
对创建和处理字符串等功能提供了核心
级支持。字符串是一个任意长度的字符序列,字符串字面量由单引号或双引号分隔
'big dog'
"fat hog"
变量在双引号中会被解析(解释),而在单引号中,它们不会被解析
$name = "Guido";
echo "Hi, $name<br/>";
echo 'Hi, $name'; ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634