Skip to Content
PHP编程:第4版
book

PHP编程:第4版

by Kevin Tatroe, Peter MacIntyre
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
505 pages
9h 45m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from PHP编程:第4版
函数参数
71
函数参数
通过定义时的声明,函数可以有任意数目的参数。有两种不同的方式将参数传递给函数:
第一种也是较为普遍的一种是按值传递,另一种是按引用传递。
按值传递参数
大多数情况是按值传递参数的。参数可以是任意合法的表达式。计算表达式的值,并将
结果的值赋给函数中适当的变量。到目前为止,本书中的所有示例都是按值传递参数的。
按引用传递参数
按引用传递参数允许忽略普通的作用域规则,可让函数直接访问和操作参数变量。要按
引用传递参数,参数必须是变量。要指明函数的特定参数是按引用传递的话,需要在参
数列表中的变量名前加“
&
”。示例
3-4
再次调用了
doubler()
函数,注意和前面的示例
有一些不同。
示例3-4:简化的doubler()函数
<?php
function doubler(&$value)
{
$value = $value << 1;
}
$a = 3;
doubler($a);
echo $a;
因为该函数的参数
$value
是按引用传递的,所以
$a
的实际值不是原值的副本,而是被
函数修改过的。以前,我们必须
return
(返回)值的两倍,但是现在,我们将调用者的
变量的值变成了其原值的两倍。
这是函数具有副作用的另一个地方 :由于我们按引用把变量
$a
传递给了
doubler()
,所
$a
的值就受此函数控制。在这里,
doubler()
函数给它赋了一个新值。
只有变量(而不是常量)能被声明为按引用传递的参数,因此,如果在前面的示例中包
含语句
<?php echo doubler(7);?>
,就会引起错误。然而,你可以给按引用传递的变量 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

解密金融数据

解密金融数据

Justin Pauley
算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
Java持续交付

Java持续交付

Daniel Bryant, Abraham Marín-Pérez

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121404634