May 2009
Intermediate to advanced
882 pages
22h 55m
English
B. The original version of STP is defined in the IEEE 802.1d standard.
C. The BID is used by the switches to determine the root bridge; the lowest BID is the winner of the election.
A. The path cost is used to determine the root port; the lowest total path cost for all of a switches ports becomes the root port.
C. The Cisco-proprietary feature of PortFast allows a switch port to move immediately to forwarding without having to transition through any other states.
A. The BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) is sent every 2 seconds by switches and contains the information to determine the topology.
C. UplinkFast was added by Cisco, and allows the loss of root port to be converged around in about 5 seconds.
D. Root Guard ...
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