54 Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
absorption occurs by the atomic or molecular target under thermal equilibrium conditions in
a single-quantum process. This assumption is not scientically justied. In particular, besides
atomic/molecular targets, relatively large particles with almost macroscopic magnetic moment,
the so-called magnetite (Binhi, 2002), or charged macromolecular DNA–protein macrocomplexes
such as nucleoids and nuclei (Matronchik and Belyaev, 2008) can be a sensitive target for NT
MW effects. Moreover, even cell ensembles may be responsible for primary interaction with MW
(Belyaev et al., 1994a; Shcheglov et al., 1997a). The interaction with EMF can be of multiple-
quantum character and may develop in the absence ...