focus measure, the fusion map, and the composite image are all carried out on
the coefficient data resulting from the multiresolution transform. For image
fusion based on the wavelet transform, we denote the 2-D wavelet transform as
S
2
J
I(x, y) ¼ (I f
2
j
)(x, y)
W
k
2
j
I(x, y) ¼ (I c
k
2
j
)(x, y)
, j ¼ 0, 1, ..., J, k ¼ 1, 2, 3 (16:18)
where S
2
J
I(x, y) is the scaling component of the transform, f
2
j
is the corre-
sponding scaling function, W
k
2
j
I(x, y) is the wavelet component of the transform
on image I(x, y) at resolution j and in subband k, c
k
2
j
is the corresponding
wavelet, and J is the minimum resolution (i.e., maximum decomposition) level
to be computed. The component focus measure at (x, y) based on the wavelet
transform of the nth optical section image ...