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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
140
|
第
8
章
8.13
ORDER BY
子句和
LIMIT
子句
ORDER BY
子句含有用于对结果进行排序的表达式。该子句可以包含多个表达式,是从左到右
进行计算的。通常,当左边的表达式计算结果中出现重复值时,会使用右边的表达式来确定
顺序。表达式可以指定排序顺序为升序(例如
A
~
Z
、
1~100
)或降序(例如
Z
~
A
、
100~1
)。
LIMIT
子句用于限制返回的行数,并且可以与
ORDER BY
子句结合使用来查找有序集的前
N
个结果:
SELECT mktsegment,
round(sum(acctbal), 2) AS acctbal_per_mktsegment
FROM tpch.sf1.customer
GROUP BY mktsegment
HAVING sum(acctbal) > 0
ORDER BY acctbal_per_mktsegment DESC
LIMIT 1;
mktsegment | acctbal_per_mktsegment
------------+------------------------
MACHINERY | 19851.2
(1 row)
通常情况下,
Presto
能够将
ORDER BY
和
LIMIT
作为一个组合步骤来优化执行,而不是分开
执行。
LIMIT
可以不使用
ORDER BY
子句,但大多数情况下它们是一起使用的。原因是
SQL
标准
(继而也是
Presto
的标准)并不保证结果的顺序
。这就意味着,在没有
ORDER BY
子句的情
况下使用
LIMIT ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056