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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
148
第
9
章
高级
SQL
特性
如第
8
章所述,利用
SQL
语句的强大功能,可以实现很多东西,但你对
Presto
中的查询还
只是略知皮毛。本章将涉及更多的高级特性,如函数、运算符等。
9.1
函数和运算符介绍
到目前为止,你已经了解了一些基本的知识,包括
catalog
、
schema
、表、数据类型和各种
SQL
语句
等。这些知识在
Presto
中查询一个或多个
catalog
的一个或多个表的数据时非常
有用。在那些例子中,我们主要借助表中不同属性(或列)中的数据编写查询。
而
SQL
函
数和运算符的存在则是为了实现更复杂、全面的
SQL
查询。本章将重点介绍
Presto
所支持的函数和运算符,并提供使用示例。
SQL
中的函数和运算符在内部等价
。函数一般使用的语法形式是
function_name
(
function_
arg1,
...)
,而运算符使用的是不同语法,类似于编程语言和数学中的运算符,运算符
是常用函数的语法缩写和改进形式。运算符与函数相互等价的一个例子是
||
运算符和
concat()
函数,二者都是用来连接字符串的。
SQL
和
Presto
中的运算符一般有以下两种类型。
双目运算符
双目运算符取两个操作数作为输入,并产生一个单值结果。运算符本身定义了操作数
的数据类型必须是什么,结果的数据类型是什么。双目运算符的格式是
操作数运算符
操作数
。
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056