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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
Presto
的架构
|
41
4.2
协调器
Presto
协调器
负责接收用户
SQL
查询
、解析查询语句、规划查询执行并管理工作节点。
协调器是
Presto
集群的大脑
,所有客户端应用程序都会连接它。用户可以通过
Presto
CLI
、
使用
JDBC
或
ODBC
驱动的应用程序以及其他语言下可用的客户端库来与协调器交互
。协
调器接收客户端发送来的
SQL
语句(如
SELECT
查询)并执行。
一个
Presto
集群至少包含一个协调器
,可能包含一个或多个工作节点。在开发和测试场景
下,单个
Presto
实例可以同时承担协调器和工作节点的职责。
协调器会跟踪每个工作节点的动态,并协调查询任务的执行。对于一条查询,协调器将创
建一个包含多个
Stage
(阶段)的逻辑模型。
图
4-3
展示了客户端、协调器和工作节点之间的通信。
协调器
工作节点
工作节点
工作节点
图
4-3
:处理
SQL
语句时客户端、协调器和工作节点之间的通信
一旦接收到一条
SQL
语句,协调器就负责解析、分析、优化和调度查询任务在
Presto
工
作节点上的执行。查询语句被翻译成一系列相连的任务(
T
ask
),这些任务被分发到各个
工作节点上执行。在工作节点处理数据的同时,协调器会将结果抽取出来放到输出缓冲区
中,并将缓冲区的内容暴露给客户端。一旦客户端读完输出缓冲区的内容,协调器就会代
表客户端向工作节点请求更多的数据。另外,工作节点也在不断地与数据源交互并从中读
取数据。最终,客户端不断地请求数据,工作节点则不断地从数据源读取数据并提供给客
户端,直到查询执行结束。
协调器、工作节点和客户端基于 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056