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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
44
|
第
4
章
4.7
查询执行模型
你已经了解,在实际使用中,
Presto
通常部署为包含一个协调器和多个工作节点的集群。
接下来介绍
Presto
如何处理实际的
SQL
查询语句。
有关
Presto
的
SQL
支持的更多细节,请参见第
8
章和第
9
章。
执行模型是在
Presto
中进行查询性能调优必备的基础知识。
回忆一下,终端用户通过
CLI
、
使用
ODBC
或
JDBC
的客户端或其他客户端库发送
SQL
语句到协调器,协调器之后调用工作节点从数据源获得数据、创建结果数据集并将结果返
回给客户端。
我们先仔细了解一下协调器内部的情况。
SQL
语句首先以文本形式提交到协调器
,协调器
解析和分析这条语句,之后创建一个由
Presto
内部数据结构表示的执行计划
,叫作
查询计划
。
图
4-6
展示了这一流程
。查询计划全面地表示了一条
SQL
语句处理数据和返回结果所需进
行的步骤。
解析器
/
分析器
计划器
/
优化器
图
4-6
:处理一条
SQL
查询语句并创建查询计划
如图
4-7
所示,查询计划生成过程利用了元数据
SPI
和数据统计
SPI
来创建查询计划。也
就是说,协调器会使用
SPI
直接连接到数据源,以收集有关表和其他元数据的信息。
协调器
元数据
SPI
解析器
/
分析器
计划器
/
优化器
调度器
数据统计
SPI
数据位置
SPI
图
4-7
:查询计划和调度的
SPI
Prest ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056