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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
50
|
第
4
章
现在我们来考虑下这个查询计划的计算复杂度。在知道实际实现细节之前,我们无法准确
地推测一个查询计划的复杂度,但可以假设一个查询计划节点的计算复杂度不会低于其产
生数据集的行数。因此,我们可以用描述渐近复杂度下界的大
Omega
表示法来估算复杂
度。如果
N
、
O
、
C
和
R
分别表示表
nation
、
orders
、
customer
和
region
表的行数,则有
以下内容。
•
TableScan[orders]
算子读取
orders
表并返回
O
行数据,则其复杂度是
Ω
(
O
)
。类似地,
对
nation
和
customer
表的
TableScan
分别返回
N
和
C
行,因此其复杂度分别为
Ω
(
N
)
和
Ω
(
C
)
。
•
TableScan[nation]
和
TableScan[orders]
之上的
CrossJoin
节点返回
nation
和
orders
表中行的组合(正交积),因此其复杂度是
Ω
(
N
×
O
)
。
•
再之上的
CrossJoin
节点将之前返回
N
×
O
行的
CrossJoin
节点的输出,与
TableScan[customer]
的输出相结合,
customer
表输出的行数是
C
,因此总的复杂度是
Ω
(
N
×
O
×
C
)
。
•
底层的
TableScan[region]
复杂度为
Ω
(
R
)
,但其上的
LateralJoin
会调用它
N
次,聚合
之后一共有
N
行被返回,因此总的计算复杂度是
Ω
(
R
×
N
)
。
•
Sort
操作需要排序
N
行,它的计算复杂度不小于
N
×
log(
N
)
。
我们先暂时忽略其他操作的代价,因为它们与分析过的复杂度相比可忽略不计。之前查询 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056