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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
在
Presto
中使用
SQL
|
143
8.16
分组操作
你已经学习了基本的
GROUP BY
和聚合操作。
Presto
还支持
SQL
标准中的高级分组操作。
使用
GROUPING SETS
、
CUBE
和
ROLLUP
,用户可以在单个查询中对多个集合进行聚合操作。
分组集合允许你在同一个查询中按照多个列的列表进行分组。假设我们想按照
(state,
city, street)
、
(state, city)
和
(state)
进行分组。如果没有分组集合,则你必须针对每
种分组运行单独的查询,然后再合并结果;而有了分组集合,
Presto
可以根据每个集合计
算分组,结果
schema
是所有集合中列的联合。对于不属于组的列,将添加
NULL
。
ROLLUP
和
CUBE
可以用
GROUPING SETS
来表示,这是它的一种简写。
ROLLUP
用于生成基于层
次结构的分组集合,例如
ROLLUP(a, b, c)
生成分组集合
(a, b, c)
、
(a, b)
、
(a)
、
()
;而
CUBE
则操作生成所有可能的分组组合,例如
CUBE(a, b, c)
生成分组集合
(a, b, c)
、
(a, b)
、
(a, c)
、
(b, c)
、
(a)
、
(b)
、
(c)
、
()
。
假设你想计算每个细分市场的账户余额总额,同时计算所有细分市场的账户总余额:
SELECT mktsegment,
round(sum(acctbal), 2) AS total_acctbal,
GROUPING(mktsegment) AS id
FROM tpch.tiny.customer ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056