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O'Reilly Platform
book
Presto实战
by
Matt Fuller
,
Manfred Moser
,
Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Presto实战
116
|
第
8
章
此外,创建的连接通常使用特定的用户或其他授权机制,即存在特定的限制。如果用
户没有除读取数据以外的权限,或者甚至只能从特定的
schema
中读取数据,那么其他
操作(如删除数据或写入新数据)就会执行失败。
8.1
Presto
语句
在使用
Presto
深入查询数据之前,知道哪些数据可用、在什么地方、是什么类型很重要。
你可以通过
Presto
语句
(
Presto
statement
)收集这些信息。
Presto
语句可以查询系统表和源
数据,以获取
catalog
和
schema
等信息。这些语句与所有
SQL
语句在相同的上下文工作。
语句中的
FROM
和
FOR
子句需要输入一个完全限定的表、
catalog
或
schema
,除非之前使用
USE
设置了默认值。
LIKE
子句可以用来限制结果,其使用的
schema
匹配语法类似于
SQL
中的
LIKE
命令。
[]
中的命令部分是可选的。以下是
Presto
可用的一些语句。
SHOW CATALOGS [ LIKE
pattern
]
列出可用的
catalog
。
SHOW SCHEMAS [ FROM
catalog
] [ LIKE
pattern
]
列出
catalog
中的
schema
。
SHOW TABLES [ FROM
schema
] [ LIKE
pattern
]
列出一个
schema
中的表。
SHOW FUNCTIONS
显示所有可用
SQL
函数的列表。
SHOW COLUMNS FROM
table
或
DESCRIBE
table
列出表中的列及其数据类型和其他属性。 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115560056