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Presto实战
book

Presto实战

by Matt Fuller, Manfred Moser, Martin Traverso
March 2021
Intermediate to advanced
265 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Presto实战
152
9
9.5
 用
BETWEEN
语句选择范围
BETWEEN
语句
可以看作双目运算符的特殊情况,它定义了一个范围。它实际上等价于由
AND
连接起来的两个比较项,所选字段的数据类型和两个范围值必须相同。
NOT BETWEEN
BETWEEN
的否定。从结果也可以看出,下面这两个查询是等价的:
SELECT count(*) FROM flights_orc WHERE year BETWEEN 2010 AND 2012;
_col0
----------
18632160
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM flights_orc WHERE year >= 2010 AND year <= 2012;
_col0
----------
18632160
(1 row)
9.6
 用
IS (NOT) NULL
检测值的存在
IS NULL
语句允许你检测值是否存在。它可以被认为是一种特殊类型的单目运算符。
IS NOT
NULL
是其否定形式。你可能想统计一些行,但不想统计没有值的行。这是因为这些数据可
能不完整或没有意义。
例如,要计算每年飞机的平均延误时间,必须确保只计算实际发生的航班。这一点体现在
airtime
要有一个值,下面这个查询就考虑到了这一点:
SELECT avg(DepDelayMinutes) AS delay, year
FROM flights_orc
WHERE airtime IS NOT NULL and year >= 2015
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115560056