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深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
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深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式

by Tom Stuart
November 2017
Beginner to intermediate
344 pages
7h 2m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from 深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
四處皆通用
|
251
010010
10010
00101
0101
101
=> nil
因此,事實證明,當這個系統開始使用字串
11
時,系統
的確
存在著重複的行為:在不
穩定的起始階段之後,9 個連續字串的模式出現(
101, 010010, 10010, 00101,
),而且
永遠自我重複。當然,如果我們改變起始字串或任何規則,長期行為將有所不同。
循環標籤系統非常有限(它們的規則僵硬死板,只有兩個字元,而且刪除數可能最
少),但讓人驚訝的是,還是可能使用它們來模擬
任何
標籤系統。
依據循環標籤系統的一般標籤系統,其模擬物的運作方式如下:
1. 決定標籤系統的
字母表
alphabet
),也就是它所使用的字元集。
2. 設計編碼方案,讓每個字元能與適用於循環標籤系統的唯一字串相關聯(也就是只
包含
0
1
)。
3. 將它所附加的字元予以編碼,將原始系統的每條規則轉換成循環標籤系統的規則。
4. 以空規則填入循環標籤系統的規則手冊,藉此模擬原始標籤系統的刪除數。
5. 對原始標籤系統的輸入字串進行編碼,並將它當作循環標籤系統的輸入來用。
讓我們藉著實作它們而讓這些想法更為具體。首先我們需要能詢問標籤系統所使用的字
元為何:
class TagRule
def alphabet
([first_character] + append_characters.chars.entries).uniq
end
end
class TagRulebook
def alphabet
rules.flat_map(&:alphabet).uniq ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766000