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深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
book

深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式

by Tom Stuart
November 2017
Beginner to intermediate
344 pages
7h 2m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from 深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
158
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5
TMRule.new(4, 'c', 4, 'c', :right), # skip c
TMRule.new(4, '_', 5, 'c', :right) # find blank, write c
])
=> #<struct DTMRulebook rules=[]>
>> tape = Tape.new([], 'b', ['c', 'b', 'c', 'a'], '_')
=> #<Tape (b)cbca>
>> dtm = DTM.new(TMConfiguration.new(1, tape), [5], rulebook)
=> #<struct DTM >
>> dtm.run; dtm.current_configuration.tape
=> #<Tape bcbcab(_)>
這部機器的狀態 234 幾乎完全相同,不同之處在於它們各個都代表一部記住與字串
開頭不同字元的機器,而在此例,當它們抵達結尾時,它們全部都會完全一些不同的事
情。
這部機器只能處理由字元
a
b
c
組成的字串;如果我們希望它能處理包
任何
字母字元的字串(或字母和數字字元,或任何長於我們選擇的更
大集合),我們就必須加入大量的狀態(可能需要記住其中的每個字元)
和大量的規則,才能處理更多的字元。
以這種方式利用目前的狀態,可以在使用大量的狀態作為代價的情況下,在磁帶頭來回
移動、將等同於機器明確擁有『暫存器』作為內部儲存的能力有效提供給我們的同時,
允許我們設計出可以記住任何有限組合行為的圖靈機。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766000