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深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
book

深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式

by Tom Stuart
November 2017
Beginner to intermediate
344 pages
7h 2m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from 深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
只想加入運算能力
|
133
還有其他能處理這個問題的作法,其中一種是在規則裡編寫限制更多的正
規運算式:如果將布林規則用在範式
/(true|false)(?![a-z])/
裡,那麼它
不會在一開始的地方和字串
'falsehood'
相匹配。
語法分析
只要完成字串轉換成符記的簡單工作,更難的問題就會是從語法的角度決定這些符
記是否代表有效的 SIMPLE 程式。我們無法使用正規運算式或 NFA 來完成這件工作
SIMPLE 的語法允許任意深度的括號巢狀,而我們也已經知道有限自動機的能力不足
以識別像這樣的語言)。但是我們可以使用下推自動機來識別有效的符記序列,所以讓
我們看看如何構建。
首先,我們需要一個語法的文法,描述如何組合符記而形成程式。以下是以第 61
『實作解析器』Treetop 文法的結構為基礎的部分 SIMPLE 文法:
<statement> ::= <while> | <assign>
<while> ::= 'w' '(' <expression> ')' '{' <statement> '}'
<assign> ::= 'v' '=' <expression>
<expression> ::= <less-than>
<less-than> ::= <multiply> '<' <less-than> | <multiply>
<multiply> ::= <term> '*' <multiply> | <term>
<term> ::= 'n' | 'v'
這稱為
無關脈絡的文法 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766000