10 St at ist ics and Data Analysis for Microarrays Using R and Bioconductor
Since the mitochondria have their own DNA, it follows that they can re -
produce independently of the host cell. Thus, the number of mitochondria
can vary in time within a given cell or cell type. Various treatments such as
some antifungal tr eatments can actually kill many mito chondria. After the
treatment is stopped, the mitochondria will start multiplying a gain and their
population will eventually recover to normal le vels. Recently, it ha s been dis-
covered that mitochondria also play an essential role in mechanisms other
than energy generation. For ins tance, mitochondria can be the target of the
immune system response [301]. Thus, it has rec ently been shown that