
212 Statistics and Data Analysis for Microarrays Using R and Bioconductor
There are a few interesting phenomena that are relevant to the mean as a
measure of central tendency. Let us consider the following set of measurements
for a given population: 55.20 , 18.06, 28.16, 44.14, 61.61, 4.88, 180.29, 3 99.11,
97.47, 56.89, 271.95, 365.29, 807.80, 9.98, 82.73.
The population mean can be computed as:
µ =
P
15
i=1
X
i
15
=
55.20 + 18.06 + 28.16 + ···+ 82.73
15
= 165.570 (8.4)
Let us now consider two samples from this population. The first sample is
constructed by picking the fir st four measurements in the population: 55.20 ,
18.06, 28.16, 44.14 and has the mean 36