In order to achieve the goals, we need to develop programs. Programs are simply step-by-step procedures for achieving the goals. Every step in the program should lead to accomplishing the goal.
Most programs are sequenced by contingency, i.e., each step is dependent upon the performance of the previous step. We determine what steps we must perform as preconditions for the next step. In this context, an action program consists of a well-defined goal, a basic first step, and intermediary and sub-steps, with each step being individualized for the helpee.
DEVELOPING PROGRAMS
The first step is the most basic step that the helpee ...
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