
In China, Where Astronomy Was Originay Developed 19
Ancient Babylonia’s View
of the Universe
The Babylonians thought that the Moon and
stars were affixed to an enormous arched
ceiling called the celestial sphere. The celes-
tial sphere was supported by Mt. Ararat,
and the Sun moved from east to west
across its inner surface.
In China, Where Astronomy Was
Originally Developed
In contrast to these imaginary universes,
people in ancient China and Greece tried
to develop models of the universe scien-
tifically. It was in China that astronomy
was first developed.
In China, several cosmologies were
conceived approximately 2,000 to 2,400
years ago, based ...