A.4-2. Thermal Conductivities, Densities, and Viscosities of Foods
A.4-2. Thermal Conductivities, Densities, and Viscosities of Foods
Material
H2O (wt %)
Temperature (K)
k (W/m · K)
ρ (kg/m3)
μ [(Pa · s)103, or cp]
Apple juice
87.4
293.2
0.559
Apple sauce
295.7
0.692
Apple
85.6
275.2–309.2
0.393
Beef, lean
78.8
308.2
0.458
Beef, fat
0.19
Butter
15
277.6
0.197
998
Cantaloupe
0.571
Egg
white
309.2
0.577
yolk
306.2
0.338
Fish
Fresh
273.2
0.431
Frozen
263.2
1.22
Flour, wheat
8.8
0.450
Honey
12.6
275.4
0.50
Ice
100
273.2
2.25
100
253.2
2.42
Lamb
71
278.8
0.415
Milk
Whole
293.2
1030
2.12
Skim
274.7
0.538
298.2
1041
1.4
Oil
Cod liver
298.2
924
Corn
288.2
921
Olive
293.2
0.168
919
84
Peanut
277.1
0.168
Soybean
303.2
919
40
Oranges
61.2
303.5
0.431
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