SURFACE APPEARANCES 59
DOING THE IMPOSSIBLE
e preceding examples tell us that even illumination and glare-free illumi-
nation can be mutually exclusive goals. e closer the light source is to the
camera, the more directly it lights the subject and the more even the illumi-
nation becomes. However, the farther the light is to the side, the less likely it
is to be within the family of angles that causes direct reection.
We have also seen that the usual solution to this dilemma requires more
working space in any direction. Here is why:
• Moving the lights closer to the camera axis, for example, means moving
the camera farther away from the subject (and using a correspondingly
longer lens to get a similar image size). is creates a smaller ...