CHAPTER 1

What Is a Project?

Things are not always what they seem.

—Phaedrus, Roman writer and fabulist

CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After reading this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Define a project, program, and portfolio
  • Understand the scope triangle
  • Envision the scope triangle as a system in balance
  • Prioritize the scope triangle for improved change management
  • Apply the scope triangle
  • Manage the creeps
  • Know the importance of classifying projects

To put projects into perspective, you need a definition — a common starting point. All too often, people call any work they have to do a “project.” Projects actually have a very specific definition. If a set of tasks or work to be done does not meet the strict definition, then it cannot be called a project. To use the project management techniques presented in this book, you must first have a project.

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