Figure 7.6– Importance des pixels des images MNIST
(définie par un classificateur de forêt aléatoire)
Les forêts aléatoires sont très pratiques pour comprendre rapidement quelles
variables ont réellement de l’importance, en particulier si vous devez les sélectionner.
7.5 BOOSTING
Le boosting (appelé initialement hypothesis boosting, c’est-à-dire renforcement d’hypo-
thèse) désigne toute méthode d’ensemble qui peut combiner plusieurs mauvais élèves en
un bon élève. L’idée générale de la plupart des méthodes de boosting est d’entraîner des
prédicteurs ...
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